Things to Do & What to Eat in Europe

The experiences that turn sightseeing into memories, and the dishes that make every country taste different — with the etiquette that helps you eat like a local.

Things to Do

Experiences that define a European journey

Gondola gliding along a quiet Venetian canal at dusk
On the water

Canals, fjords & ferries

Take a gondola or a traghetto crossing in Venice, a canal cruise in Amsterdam, a fjord boat in Norway or a ferry between Split and Hvar.

Tiled Andalusian courtyard in Seville set for a flamenco evening
Music & evenings

Flamenco, concerts & coffee houses

Watch flamenco in Seville's Triana district, hear classical music in Vienna or Salzburg, and linger over coffee and cake in a Viennese coffee house.

Walkway along the Dubrovnik city walls above terracotta roofs
History on foot

Walls, palaces & old towns

Walk the Dubrovnik city walls, explore Diocletian's Palace in Split, and wander the Alfama in Lisbon or the old town of Zurich.

View over Bergen harbour from a hillside above the city
Active & outdoors

Hikes, cable cars & skiing

Ride the Fløibanen funicular in Bergen, walk Madeira's levadas, hike the Samaria Gorge on Crete or ski from Innsbruck in winter.

Riverside port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia opposite Porto
Taste & craft

Cellars, markets & cooking

Tour a port lodge in Vila Nova de Gaia, browse Florence's Mercato Centrale or Barcelona's Boqueria, or join a cooking class in Tuscany.

Striking modern architecture along the waterfront in Rotterdam
Modern Europe

Design, museums & architecture

See the Markthal and Cube Houses in Rotterdam, the Munch Museum and Vigeland Park in Oslo, or Gaudí's Park Güell in Barcelona.

Food

A country-by-country menu

France rewards slow meals: buttery croissants at breakfast, cheese and charcuterie with wine, bouillabaisse fish stew on the Riviera and savoury buckwheat galettes near Mont Saint-Michel. Italy changes by city — carbonara and cacio e pepe in Rome, bistecca alla fiorentina in Florence, cicchetti small plates in Venice and lemon-scented seafood on the Amalfi Coast, with gelato everywhere.

Spain is built for sharing: tapas crawls in Seville and Madrid, jamón ibérico, paella by the sea and churros con chocolate. Greece offers souvlaki, moussaka, horiatiki salad and, on Crete, dakos barley rusks topped with tomato and cheese. Portugal gives you the custard tart pastel de nata, grilled sardines, bacalhau salt cod and Porto's hearty francesinha sandwich.

In the Alps, Switzerland serves fondue, raclette and rösti, while Austria answers with Wiener Schnitzel, apple strudel, Sachertorte and Salzburger Nockerl. The Netherlands is best for snacks: stroopwafels, bitterballen, poffertjes and raw herring from street stands. Norway is famous for salmon, seafood from Bergen's fish market and sweet brown cheese called brunost. Croatia brings black cuttlefish risotto and peka, meat or octopus slow-cooked under an iron bell.

Quick reference

Signature dishes and where to try them

Signature dishes by country with suggested places to try them
CountrySignature dishesWhere to try
FranceCroissants, bouillabaisse, galettesParis bakeries, Riviera harbours, Normandy crêperies
ItalyCarbonara, bistecca, cicchetti, gelatoRoman trattorias, Florence, Venetian bacari
SpainTapas, jamón ibérico, churrosSeville tapas bars, Madrid's Mercado de San Miguel
GreeceSouvlaki, moussaka, dakosAthens tavernas, Cretan villages
SwitzerlandFondue, raclette, röstiMountain restaurants around Interlaken and Lucerne
AustriaSchnitzel, strudel, SachertorteVienna coffee houses, Salzburg inns
PortugalPastel de nata, bacalhau, francesinhaLisbon pastry shops, Porto taverns
NetherlandsStroopwafel, herring, bitterballenAmsterdam markets and brown cafés
NorwaySalmon, seafood, brunostBergen fish market, Lofoten harbours
CroatiaBlack risotto, pekaDalmatian konobas in Split and Hvar

Dining etiquette and money-savers

Meal times vary widely. Spaniards often dine after 9pm, while Norwegians and the Dutch eat much earlier. In Italy, a coperto cover charge on the bill is normal, and ordering a cappuccino after lunch marks you as a visitor. Lunchtime set menus, such as Spain's menú del día, are usually far better value than dinner.

Eat better

  • Walk two streets away from major landmarks.
  • Look for short, handwritten menus in the local language.
  • Use food markets for picnics and quick lunches.

Avoid

  • Picture menus with touts outside the door.
  • Ordering unpriced specials without asking the price.
  • Assuming tipping rules are the same everywhere — service is often included.

Hungry to put it all together? The final chapter, Plan Your Trip, covers hotels, transport, itineraries and the best time to visit.